Sansevieria Hybrid Plant Named &#39;SUPSAN1401&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Sansevieria  cultivar named ‘Supsan1401’ which is characterized by the combination of a dense and compact growth habit, unique coloration and patterning of the foliage, narrow foliage, soft and brittle foliage which will not inflict bodily harm, and the stability of all characteristics from generation to generation. The new variety is a  Sansevieria,  typically produced as an indoor ornamental plant.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to the Community Plant Variety Rights application number 2014/2945, filed Nov. 14, 2014, which is herein incorporated by reference.

LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES

The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Sansevieria Thunb.

VARIETY DENOMINATION

The inventive variety of Sansevieria disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘Supsan1401.’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage: The Sansevieria variety ‘Supsan1401’ originated as a seedling selection from the controlled pollination of the unpatented, proprietary seed parent, Sansevieria hybrid ‘VH8’, with the unpatented, proprietary pollen parent, Sansevieria ‘MH8’. Both parents were developed by, and are owned by, the inventor and were never commercially released. Said crossing was conducted by the inventor in a small, netted greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in December of 2010. Seeds resulting from the cross were harvested and subsequently sown in March of 2011. Resulting progeny were grown to maturity for the evaluation of unique characteristics. Of these progeny, several varieties were selected which exhibited a dense and compact growth habit, unique coloration and patterning of the foliage, narrow foliage, and foliage which was soft and brittle so as not to inflict injury if the plants were to come into contact with a hand or other body part.

After further observation of said candidate varieties, one plant was selected in March of 2012 which exhibited a combination of unique characteristics suitable for commercial release. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, the inventor continued confidential testing and propagation, assessing stability of the unique characteristics of this variety. The new cultivar was given the breeder denomination ‘Supsan1401’.

Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of ‘Supsan1401’ by way of harvesting vegetative ground shoots was first initiated in April of 2012 at Chonburi, Thailand. Access to all plants was restricted, as plants were kept in a greenhouse not open to the public. Through subsequent propagation of vegetative ground shoots, eight generations have been reproduced, which have shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘Supsan1401’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Supsan1401’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Supsan1401’ as a new and distinct Sansevieria cultivar:

1. Sansevieria ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits an abundance of shoots; and

2. Sansevieria ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits a compact and dense growth habit; and

3. Sansevieria ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits foliage with a unique color pattern of dark green and silver; and,

4. Sansevieria ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits short and narrow foliage; and

5. Sansevieria ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits soft and brittle foliage which will not inflict bodily harm if plants come into contact with a hand or other body part.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary plant of ‘Supsan1401’ grown in a grown in a commercial greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand. This plant is approximately 20 weeks old, shown planted in a 10.5 cm container.

FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical foliage of ‘Supsan1401’.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following observations and measurements describe a twenty week-old ‘Supsan1401’ plant grown in a commercial greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand. The plants were grown under plastic with a 20% shade cloth, thus controlling the amount of sunlight and sheltering said plants from rain.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘Supsan1401’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climactic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2015 (sixth edition).

A botanical description of ‘Supsan1401’ and comparisons with other varieties of Sansevieria are provided below.

-   Plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Monopodial; rosulate; clumping.         -   Average height.—23.9 cm.         -   Plant spread.—Average of 17.6 cm.         -   Growth rate.—Approximately 4 cm per month.         -   Propagation type.—Division of vegetative ground shoots;             harvesting ground shoots from the mother plant.         -   Propagation details.—The time needed to root a shoot             division is approximately 2 to 3 months with temperatures             ranging from approximately 14 to 40 degrees Celsius.         -   Disease resistance.—Similar to other Sansevieria varieties.         -   Drought tolerance and cold tolerance.—Similar to other             Sansevieria varieties. -   Root system:     -   -   General.—Moderately dense and moderately branched rooting;             roots are moderately thick to slightly fibrous.         -   Texture.—Slightly fleshy.         -   Color.—Greyed-Orange RHS N170A. -   Foliage:     -   -   Arrangement.—Rosulate.         -   Abundance; density.—50 leaves on a 20 week-old plant.         -   Lamina.—Dimensions — 19.7 cm long (including the leaf             sheath) and 1.5 cm wide. Thickness — Approximately 0.5 cm.             Shape of blade — Linear; moderately to strongly carinate and             succulent. Aspect — Leaves grow in an average angle of 65°             to soil level (with 0° being horizontal). Apex — Pungent,             yet not sharp to the touch. Base — Decurrent. Margin —             Entire. Texture of top surface — Glabrous, moderately             glossy. Texture of bottom surface — Glabrous, moderately             glossy. Color — Juvenile foliage, adaxial surface — Green,             in between near RHS 137A and 137B; radially banded and             marbled with Green, near RHS 138B. Juvenile foliage, abaxial             surface — Green, in between near RHS 137A and 137B; radially             banded and marbled with Yellow-Green RHS 148D to             Greyed-Green RHS 194B. Mature foliage, adaxial surface —             Green, in between RHS 139A and N189A, yet darker; strongly             radially banded and marbled with Green, near RHS 137B and             137C. Mature foliage, abaxial surface — Green, near RHS             139A; strongly radially banded and marbled with Yellow-Green             RHS 147D to Greyed-Green RHS 191B. Venation — Parallel.             Venation Coloration — Not distinguishable from the leaf             surface; coloration is the same as surrounding leaf.         -   Petiole.— No petioles present, leaves sessile.         -   Sheath.—Dimensions — 2.0 cm long and 1.3 cm wide, on             average. Color — Yellow-Green, near RHS 145D. Texture —             Glabrous; moderately glossy. -   Inflorescence: No flowering has been observed to date.

Comparisons with the Parent Plants

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Supsan1401’ are similar to the seed parent, Sansevieria ‘VH8’, in most horticultural characteristics. However ‘Supsan1401’ differs from the seed parent in the following characteristics:

1. ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits a more compact growth habit.

2. The foliage of ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits a more upright aspect.

3. When compared to ‘Supsan1401’, ‘VH8’ exhibits more vigorous growth and a greater number of shoots per plant, in plants of equivalent age.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Supsan1401’ are similar to the pollen parent, Sansevieria ‘MH8’, in most horticultural characteristics. However ‘Supsan1401’ differs from the pollen parent in the following characteristics:

1. ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits more vigorous growth and is easier to cultivate when compared to ‘MH8’.

2. The foliage of ‘Supsan1401’ is not as upright as the foliage of ‘MH8’.

Comparisons with Similar Sansevieria Cultivars Known to the Inventor

‘Supsan1401’ is similar in many horticultural characteristics to the commercial variety Sansevieria ‘Farah’ (unpatented in the United States). However ‘Supsan1401’ differs from ‘Farah’ in the following characteristics:

1. The primary foliage color of ‘Supsan1401’ is dark green, whereas the primary foliage color of ‘Farah’ is a lighter green color.

2. The secondary foliage color of ‘Supsan1401’ is silver, whereas ‘Farah’ almost completely lacks a secondary foliage color.

3. ‘Supsan1401’ exhibits narrower foliage when compared to the foliage of ‘Farah’.

4. The foliage of ‘Supsan1401’ is more upright when compared to the foliage of ‘Farah’.

5. The foliage of ‘Supsan1401’ occasionally curves inward, whereas the foliage of ‘Farah’ occasional curves outward. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Sansevieria plant named ‘Supsan1401’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 